How Off-Plan Purchases Work in Turkey

Instead of a tapu at signing, an off-plan buyer typically signs a preliminary sale contract (usually notarized) and pays in installments tied to construction milestones. The title deed only transfers once the building receives its occupancy permit (iskan) and the unit is registered individually in the land registry — so your legal protection until then rests on the contract, not on ownership.

Key Risk Checks Before You Sign

  • Developer track record: ask for previously delivered projects and visit one if possible — delayed or abandoned projects are the biggest risk in this segment
  • Building permit (yapı ruhsatı): confirm the project actually holds a valid construction permit before paying anything, not just marketing renders
  • Payment plan vs. construction progress: a contract that front-loads most of the price before major construction milestones shifts risk heavily onto the buyer
  • Land registry annotation (şerh): a preliminary sale contract registered as an annotation on the land registry gives you a stronger legal claim than a private contract alone
  • Currency of payment: confirm whether installments are fixed in Turkish lira or a foreign currency, since this materially changes your cost if the exchange rate moves

DASK and Insurance Once Delivered

Once your unit is registered and habitable, Turkey's mandatory earthquake insurance (DASK) becomes a condition for utility connections and is required before the title deed transfer for many transactions. Budget for this immediately upon delivery rather than treating it as an afterthought.

Timeline From Reservation to Title Deed

StageWhat happens
ReservationSmall deposit reserves a unit at a specific price
Preliminary sale contractNotarized agreement setting the payment schedule; ideally annotated on the land registry
Construction periodInstallments due at agreed milestones; site visits recommended
Occupancy permit (iskan)Municipality confirms the building is fit for habitation
Title deed transfer (tapu)Final registration at the Land Registry Directorate; DASK policy typically required

Foreign Buyer Reminders

Foreign nationals buying property in Turkey are also subject to a military clearance check confirming the location is not in a restricted zone, and — for most nationalities and most property types — an independent valuation report is required before the final title transfer. Both steps typically happen closer to completion, not at reservation stage.